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And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.
อะลียาห์ 2
อะลียาห์ 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · สัญญาอนุญาต: CC BY-SA · ที่มา
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain · ที่มา
คำต่อคำ (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיִּקְרָ֨אqârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
- הָֽאָדָ֜םʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual
- שֵׁמ֗וֹתshêman appellation
- לְכָלkôlthe whole
- הַבְּהֵמָה֙bᵉhêmâha dumb beast
- וּלְע֣וֹףʻôwpha bird (as covered with feathers
- הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםshâmayimthe sky (as aloft
- וּלְכֹ֖לkôlthe whole
- חַיַּ֣תchayalive
- הַשָּׂדֶ֑הsâdeha field
- וּלְאָדָ֕םʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual
- לֹֽאlôʼnot
- מָצָ֥אmâtsâʼto come forth to
- עֵ֖זֶרʻêzeraid
- כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹnegeda front
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 2:20 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The man gave names to every animal, to the birds of the heaven, and to every beast of the field, but the man did not find a helper for himself.
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English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the man named every beast and bird of heaven and all the animals of the field [and saw that each had its mate], but for the man he did not find a help against him. [(see 2:18)]
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עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּקְרָ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם שֵׁמ֗וֹת לְכׇל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּלְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּלְאָדָ֕ם לֹֽא־מָצָ֥א עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃
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English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the man gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found a help meet for him.
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עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּקְרָ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם שֵׁמ֗וֹת לְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וּלְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּלְאָדָ֕ם לֹֽא־מָצָ֥א עֵ֖זֶר כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃
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Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’homme imposa des noms à tous les animaux qui paissent, aux oiseaux du ciel, à toutes les bêtes sauvages; mais pour lui-même, il ne trouva pas de compagne qui lui fût assortie.
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Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da gab der Mensch Namen allem Vieh und den Vögeln des Himmels und allem Wild des Feldes; für den Menschen aber fand er keine Gehülfin, die ihm entspräche.
สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
E o homem deu nomes a todo animal doméstico, às aves dos céus e a todos os animais do campo, mas para o homem não encontrou uma ajuda que lhe correspondesse.
สัญญาอนุญาต: CC0
English · Jewish English Torah
The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the heavens, and to every beast of the field, but for the man there was not found a fitting helper.
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English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the man gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found a helper opposite him.
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עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקרא האדם שמות לכל הבהמה ולעוף השמים ולכל חית השדה ולאדם לא מצא עזר כנגדו
สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּקְרָא הָאָדָם שֵׁמוֹת לְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה וּלְעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וּלְכֹל חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה וּלְאָדָם לֹא־מָצָא עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ׃
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ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט דער מענטש אָנגערופֿן נעמען פֿאַר אַלע בהמות, און פֿאַר די פֿױגלען פֿון הימל, און פֿאַר אַלע חיות פֿון פֿעלד; אָבער פֿאַר אָָדָמען האָט ער ניט געפֿונען אַ געהילף װעדליק פֿאַר אים.
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Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Der Mensch nannte allem Viehe und allem Geflügel des Himmels und allem Tier des Feldes Namen, aber für einen Menschen fand er keine entsprechende Hilfe.
สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la homo donis nomojn al ĉiuj brutoj kaj al la birdoj de la ĉielo kaj al ĉiuj bestoj de la kampo; sed por la homo ne troviĝis helpanto simila al li.
สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
L’uomo impose nomi a tutte le bestie ed ai volatili del cielo, come pure a tutte le fiere selvagge; ma per Adamo non trovò alcun ajuto analogo a lui.
สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I nadał człowiek nazwy wszelkiemu bydłu, i ptactwu nieba, i wszelkiemu zwierzowi dzikiemu; ale dla człowieka nie znalazł pomocy, odpowiedniej jemu.
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Commentary on Genesis 2:20
Rashi
עברית
ולאדם לא מצא עזר. ויפל ה' אלהים תרדמה. כשהביאן, הביאן לפניו כל מין ומין, זכר ונקבה, אמר, לכלם יש בן זוג ולי אין בן זוג (ב"ר שם), מיד ויפל.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · สัญญาอนุญาต: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Adam called the names of all cattle, and all fowl of the heavens, and all beasts of the field. But for Adam was not found as yet a helper before him.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ומלת לכל הבהמה גם היא מושכת עצמה ואחרת עמה. כי טעמו ולכל עוף השמים. וכן ויהי מתיו מספר. וכן ולא למדתי חכמה, ורבים כאלה:
וטעם ולאדם לא מצא ולנפשו לא מצא כי כן מנהג לשון הקדש כמו וישלח ה' את ירבעל ואת בדן ואת יפתח ואת שמואל ורחוק הוא בעיני שישוב אל השם. ופה אמר כי העוף נוצר מהאדמה ולמעלה מהמים. כי משניהם נוצר:
On Your Way · สัญญาอนุญาต: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BUT FOR ADAM THERE WAS NOT FOUND A HELP MEET FOR HIM. Rashi comments: “When He brought them, He brought them before him as male and female. Thereupon Adam said, ‘All of them have a mate, and I have no mate!’ Immediately, the Eternal G-d caused a deep sleep to fall upon him.” Rashi explained it well for by Scripture’s bringing the verses concerning “the calling of names” into the matter of “the help” that G-d gave Adam, it proves that this interpretation mentioned above is correct.
“The calling of names,” in the opinion of the commentators, is to be understood in its plain sense, namely, that everyone should have a name for himself so that they be known and recognized in their progeny by the names Adam would call them, names which would be valid forever. Now when the Holy One, blessed be He, wanted to make “the help” for Adam He brought all species before him since He had to bring them before him in pairs so that he should also give a name to the females of the species; for in some [species, both male and female] are called by one name, and in others they differ, such as bull and cow, tayish (he-goat) and eiz (she-goat), sheep and ewe, and others. When Adam saw them mating with each other, he had a desire for them, but as he found among them no help for himself, he was saddened and fell asleep. G-d then caused a deep sleep to fall upon him so that he should not feel the removal of a rib from his body.
In my opinion, however, “the calling of the names” is identical with “the help” [as I explained in the above verse], and the purport thereof is as follows: the Holy One, blessed be He, brought before Adam all the beasts of the field and all the fowl of the heavens, and he, recognizing their nature, called them names, that is, names appropriate to them. By the names it was made clear who is fit to be the help for another, meaning, fit to procreate with one another. Even if we are to believe that names are merely a matter of consensus and not of nature, [i.e., that they do not reflect the essence of the object bearing the name], we can say that “the calling of the names” means the division of the species as — male and female — they passed before Adam and he contemplated their nature as to which of them would be a help to each other in procreation so that they should beget offspring. Thus he called the large creatures by one name and the beasts by another so they would not beget offspring from one another, and so on for all species. …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · สัญญาอนุญาต: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויקרא האדם...ולאדם לא מצא עזר כנגדו, he saw all these creatures parading before him as males partnered by a female, whereas there was no such partner available for him. We find a similar construction in Exodus 24,1 of the Torah writing ואל משה אמר עלה אל ה', or in Genesis 4,23 נשי למך or in Samuel I 12,11 ואת יפתח ואת שמואל. According to Tur, quoting Rabbi Joseph Kimchi, our author’s father, what gave rise to our author supplying other examples of such a strange syntax is the fact that Adam is portrayed as if viewing himself from the outside, as a third party.
The names Adam gave the animals were all in Hebrew, seeing that this is the language he spoke. This is also the language in which G’d addressed him. G’d had called him אדם since he was a product of אדמה. Similarly, Adam called his wife חוה, to reflect the fact that she was the mother of the human race, i.e. אם כל חי. Chavah in turn called her son קין, describing him as an acquisition קנין of an איש, a man, paralleling G’d Who up until then had been the Only One who had acquired an איש, meaning her own husband Adam. (Genesis 4,1). Similarly, when Lemech named his son נח, he mentioned that the name symbolised the hope that his son would provide comfort for man, זה ינחמנו, (Genesis 5,29). The way these names reflect words in the Hebrew language closely related to such names, all prove that Hebrew was the language spoken at that time. The fact that we do not know the meaning of all the other names mentioned in the Torah for people of that era only proves our ignorance, knowing neither enough Hebrew nor being endowed with the level of wisdom possessed by our forefathers. We will have to await the end of our exile to once again qualify for the command of Hebrew at the disposal of our ancestors.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · สัญญาอนุญาต: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria